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Stories of the Prophets · Part 25 / 25

Muhammad ﷺ — a mercy to the worlds

✓ Sahih hadith
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Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah. He lost his father before he was born and his mother in childhood. The Quran itself recalls this, together with Allah's care:

أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ ۝ وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ ۝ وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ ۝
“Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge? And He found you lost and guided [you], And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.”
Surah Ad-Duhaa 93:6–8
Translation: Saheeh International (QuranEnc)

As a young man he was known for honesty and trustworthiness. At times he went to the cave of Hira to reflect on Allah in solitude.

The first revelation

❝ Hadith
'A'ishah narrated: in the cave of Hira the angel came and said, 'Read.' He said, 'I am not one who reads.' After this happened three times, the angel recited the first verses of Surah al-'Alaq. Trembling, he returned home and said to Khadijah, 'Cover me.' She comforted him: 'By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You keep the ties of kinship, bear the burden of the weak, give to the destitute, honour the guest and help those struck by misfortune.'
Sahih al-Bukhari 3 · Sahih
ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ۝ خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ ۝ ٱقۡرَأۡ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡأَكۡرَمُ ۝ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِٱلۡقَلَمِ ۝ عَلَّمَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡ ۝
“Recite in the name of your Lord who created – Created man from a clinging substance. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous - Who taught by the pen – Taught man that which he knew not.”
Surah Al-'Alaq 96:1–5
Translation: Saheeh International (QuranEnc)

Twenty-three years

For twenty-three years revelation continued. In Makkah he called people to Allah alone and endured mockery, boycott and persecution. Later, by Allah's command, he emigrated to Madinah, where a new community took shape. At last, on the day Makkah was opened, he forgave those who had harmed him.

Of his character Allah said:

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٖ
“And indeed, you are of a great moral character.”
Surah Al-Qalam 68:4
Translation: Saheeh International (QuranEnc)

And of the purpose of his coming:

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
“And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.”
Surah Al-Anbya 21:107
Translation: Saheeh International (QuranEnc)

He is the last prophet; no prophet will come after him. A separate series on each chapter of his life is coming, in sha Allah.

The lesson
His greatest lesson is his character, to which the Quran itself bears witness.
✦

Sources and review

• Surah Ad-Duhaa 93:6–8
• Surah Al-'Alaq 96:1–5
• Surah Al-Qalam 68:4
• Surah Al-Anbya 21:107
• Surah Al-Ahzab 33:40
• Bukhari 3 — Sahih (al-Bukhari)
Based on hadith graded sahih.
Reviewed by: Md. Zubaer Ahammed · 2026-11-11
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